The voltage at the 90-degree point of a sine wave with a maximum voltage of 10 V is ____.

Enhance your knowledge with the Electricity for HVACR Test. Study with interactive flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question provides explanations and hints to ensure you're ready for the exam!

In a sine wave, the voltage varies periodically and can be represented mathematically. The 90-degree point on a sine wave corresponds to the peak of the waveform, specifically, this is where the sine function reaches its maximum value of +1. Therefore, if the maximum voltage of the sine wave is 10 V, then at the 90-degree phase angle, the value of the voltage will also be at its peak, which is +10 V.

This is a fundamental characteristic of sinusoidal waveforms employed frequently in AC power sources, where the voltage oscillates between positive and negative values. At the 0-degree point, the waveform starts at 0 V, rises to +10 V at 90 degrees, returns to 0 V at 180 degrees, goes to -10 V at 270 degrees, and finally returns to 0 V at 360 degrees, completing one full cycle.

Thus, at the 90-degree point, with the sine function reaching its maximum amplitude, the voltage is indeed +10 V, aligning perfectly with the sine wave’s inherent properties.

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